Health

Marburg Virus Disease(MVD)

Marburg virus disease is an uncommon but often fatal illness. It occasionally occurs in certain areas of Africa. The infection can spread through contact with the bodily fluids of infected humans or bats. Symptoms include fever, headache, rash, vomiting, bleeding, and confusion. If you develop symptoms after being exposed to Marburg, seek medical attention immediately.

The Marburg Virus Disease: What is it?

A deadly disease known as Marburg virus disease (MVD) occasionally spreads in African countries. Symptoms such as severe vomiting, bleeding, and neurological (brain and nervous system) problems can develop. Usually, humans become infected first before spreading to bats or primates (such as monkeys). Can then cause an outbreak by spreading from one person to another.

Marburg viral hemorrhagic fever is caused by a virus called Marburg viral hemorrhagic fever, which destroys blood vessels and causes bleeding. It belongs to the same virus family as Ebola.

Which signs and symptoms correspond to the Marburg virus?

There are two stages of Marburg symptoms. The following are included in the five- to seven-day initial phase of symptoms:

• Fever
• Severe headache
• Feels cold
• Cough
• Joints or muscle pain
• Sore throat
• Rash. This may contain parts that are flat and elevated (maculopapular).

For a day or two, you could feel a little better, but then new symptoms may appear. Symptoms in the second stage include:

• Vomiting
• Chest or abdominal pain
• Unintentional loss of weight
• Bloody poop
• Dizziness
• Confusion
• Bleeding from mouth, nose, eyes, or vagina

Note: If you have any of these symptoms, get medical help immediately.

The Marburg Virus Disease: What Causes It?

MVD is caused by the Marburg virus (MARV) and the Ravn virus (RAVV), two related viruses. They share a relationship with the Ebola virus as well. The Marburg virus disease is a type of viral hemorrhagic fever that can lead to serious bleeding and blood vessel damage.

The Marburg Virus Disease: How Did It Spread?

Contact with bodily fluids from humans or animals that are infected with the Marburg virus can spread it.

• Human milk
• Urine
• Stool
• Saliva
• Vaginal fluids
• Semen

You can potentially obtain information from surfaces, items, or medical devices that are contaminated with the virus.

Is it possible to prevent Marburg?

Public health groups watch for new cases and take safety measures to protect medical personnel while providing care to patients with motor vehicle disease in an effort to contain Marburg outbreaks. Actions you can do consist of:

• Stay away from anything that has come into contact with bodily fluids that are contaminated. Semen should not be handled until testing has shown the virus has been eradicated.
• If possible, wear protective gear when handling the body of an injured victim.
• When providing care for someone who has motor vehicle disease, wear protective gear such as a mask, goggles, apron, and gloves. Even if you are wearing gloves, avoid contacting any bodily fluids and wash your hands after handling them.
• Keep distance from nonhuman primates, fruit bats, and the areas where they reside. Mines and caves are examples of this.
• As soon as tests show that the virus is not in your semen or your partner's if they had MVD, use condoms or refrain from having intercourse. The virus can survive in semen for a considerable amount of time, even after you feel well. Its long-term contagiousness in vaginal fluids is not supported by the research.
• After returning from a trip to an area where the Marburg virus is on the rise, keep an eye out for symptoms for 21 days. Seek immediate medical attention if you have any symptoms.
• Wild animal meat and bush meat should not be cursed.
• If you had Marburg, you would differentiate yourself from other people.

by Rahul Prasad